Description
FactorImmunization.gms: Factor immunization models Consiglio, Nielsen and Zenios. PRACTICAL FINANCIAL OPTIMIZATION: A Library of GAMS Models, Section 4.5 Last modified: Apr 2008.
Category : GAMS FIN library
Mainfile : FactorImmunization.gms includes : BondData.inc SpotRates.inc YieldRates.inc FactorData.inc
$title Factor immunization models
* FactorImmunization.gms: Factor immunization models
* Consiglio, Nielsen and Zenios.
* PRACTICAL FINANCIAL OPTIMIZATION: A Library of GAMS Models, Section 4.5
* Last modified: Apr 2008.
SET Time Time periods /2001 * 2011/;
ALIAS (Time, t, t1, t2);
SCALARS
Now Current year
Horizon End of the Horizon;
Now = 2001;
Horizon = CARD(t)-1;
PARAMETER
tau(t) Time in years;
* Note: time starts from 0
tau(t) = ORD(t)-1;
SET
Bonds Bonds universe
/DS-8-06, DS-8-03, DS-7-07,
DS-7-04, DS-6-11, DS-6-09,
DS-6-02, DS-5-05, DS-5-03, DS-4-02/;
SET Factors Term structure factors
/FF_1, FF_2, FF_3/;
ALIAS(Factors, j);
ALIAS(Bonds, i);
PARAMETERS
Coupon(i) Coupons
Maturity(i) Maturities
Liability(t) Stream of liabilities
F(t,i) Cashflows;
* Bond data. Prices, coupons and maturities from the Danish market
$include "BondData.inc"
$include "FactorData.inc"
PARAMETER
beta(j,t) Factor loadings;
* Transpose factor loadings
beta(j,t) = betaTrans(t,j);
* Copy/transform data. Note division by 100 to get unit data, and
* subtraction of "Now" from Maturity date (so consistent with tau):
Coupon(i) = BondData(i,"Coupon")/100;
Maturity(i) = BondData(i,"Maturity") - Now;
* Calculate the ex-coupon cashflow of Bond i in year t:
F(t,i) = 1$(tau(t) = Maturity(i))
+ coupon(i) $ (tau(t) <= Maturity(i) and tau(t) > 0);
PARAMETER
Liability(t) Liabilities
/2002 = 80000, 2003 = 100000, 2004 = 110000, 2005 = 120000,
2006 = 140000, 2007 = 120000, 2008 = 90000, 2009 = 50000,
2010 = 75000, 2011 = 150000/;
* Read spot rates
PARAMETER r(t)
/
$onDelim
$include "SpotRates.inc"
$offDelim
/;
* Read yield rates
PARAMETER y(i)
/
$onDelim
$include "YieldRates.inc"
$offDelim
/;
* The following are the Present value, Fischer-Weil duration (D^FW)
* and Convexity (Q_i), for both the bonds and the liabilities:
* Present value, Fisher & Weil duration, and convexity for
* the bonds and their factor versions.
PARAMETER
PV(i) Present value of assets
Dur(i) Duration of assets
Conv(i) Convexity of assets
FactorDur(i,j) Factor duration of assets
FactorConv(i,j) Factor convexity of assets;
* Present value, Fisher & Weil duration, and convexity for
* the liability and their factor versions.
PARAMETER
PV_Liab Present value of liability
Dur_Liab Duration of liability
Conv_Liab Convexity of liability
FactorDur_Liab(j) Factor duration of liability
FactorConv_Liab(j) Factor convexity of liability;
* Calculate PV, Dur, and Conv for the assets ...
PV(i) = SUM(t, F(t,i) * EXP(-r(t) * tau(t)));
Dur(i) = ( 1.0 / PV(i) ) * SUM(t, tau(t) * F(t,i) * EXP(-r(t) * tau(t)));
Conv(i) = ( 1.0 / PV(i) ) * SUM(t, SQR(tau(t)) * F(t,i) * EXP(-r(t) * tau(t)));
DISPLAY PV, Dur, Conv;
PV_Liab = SUM(t, Liability(t) * EXP(-r(t) * tau(t)));
Dur_Liab = ( 1.0 / PV_Liab ) * SUM(t, tau(t) * Liability(t) * EXP(-r(t) * tau(t)));
Conv_Liab = ( 1.0 / PV_Liab ) * SUM(t, SQR(tau(t)) * Liability(t) * EXP(-r(t) * tau(t)));
DISPLAY PV_Liab, Dur_Liab, Conv_Liab;
* Calculate FactorDur and FactorConv for the assets ...
FactorDur(i,j) = ( 1.0 / PV(i) ) * SUM(t, tau(t) * F(t,i) * beta(j, t) * EXP(-r(t) * tau(t)));
FactorConv(i,j) = ( 1.0 / PV(i) ) * SUM(t, SQR(tau(t)) * F(t,i) * beta(j, t) * EXP(-r(t) * tau(t)));
DISPLAY FactorDur, FactorConv;
* ... and for the liabilities.
FactorDur_Liab(j) = ( 1.0 / PV_Liab ) * SUM(t, tau(t) * Liability(t) * beta(j,t) * EXP(-r(t) * tau(t)));
FactorConv_Liab(j) = ( 1.0 / PV_Liab ) * SUM(t, SQR(tau(t)) * Liability(t) * beta(j,t) * EXP(-r(t) * tau(t)));
DISPLAY FactorDur_Liab, FactorConv_Liab;
* Build two factor immunization models, without and with convexity constraints
POSITIVE VARIABLES
x(i) Holdings of bonds (amount of face value);
VARIABLE
z Objective function value;
EQUATIONS
PresentValueMatch Equation matching the present value of asset and liability
DurationMatch(j) Equation matching the factor duration of asset and liability
ConvexityMatch(j) Equation matching the factor convexity of asset and liability
ObjDef Objective function definition;
ObjDef .. z =E= SUM(i, PV(i) * Dur(i) * y(i) * x(i)) / (PV_Liab * Dur_Liab);
PresentValueMatch .. SUM(i, PV(i) * x(i)) =E= PV_Liab;
DurationMatch(j) .. SUM(i, FactorDur(i,j) * PV(i) * x(i)) =E= PV_Liab * FactorDur_Liab(j);
ConvexityMatch(j) .. SUM(i, FactorConv(i,j) * PV(i) * x(i)) =G= PV_Liab * FactorConv_Liab(j);
* No convexity model
MODEL FactorImmunizationOne 'PFO Model 4.4.1' /PresentValueMatch, DurationMatch, ObjDef/;
SOLVE FactorImmunizationOne MAXIMIZING z USING LP;
DISPLAY x.l;
MODEL FactorImmunizationTwo /PresentValueMatch, DurationMatch, ConvexityMatch, ObjDef/;
SOLVE FactorImmunizationTwo MAXIMIZING z USING LP;
DISPLAY x.l;